Olinda, located in the state of Pernambuco in Brazil, is a city with a lot of history that lives framed by a green mass, under tropical light and with the sea at its feet.
In this article we share you some attractions that you can visit while you are in Olinda.
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Olinda Historic Center
The historic center of Olinda dates back to the beginning of Portuguese colonization in Brazil, in the 16th century, when it was consolidated as the headquarters of the Captaincy of Pernambuco, at the height of the sugar cane economy. T
he recognition of the city as a World Cultural Heritage Site by UNESCO occurred in 1982 and includes colonial buildings from the 16th century with tiled facades from the 18th and 19th centuries and neoclassical and eclectic works from the early 20th century. The city maintains its relationship with the local landscape and the sea, added to the characteristics of its architecture, which is a cultural manifestation inherited from Portugal and then adapted and assimilated to the point of acquiring its own personality and maintaining it over time.
Walk down Rua do Amparo
It is a historic and picturesque street located in the center of Olinda that is flanked by beautiful colonial houses. These colorful houses, with ornate facades and wrought iron balconies, have a special charm and allow you to immerse yourself in the history and culture of Olinda.
If you walk down this street you will find shops and craft workshops, as well as numerous art galleries exhibiting works by local and regional artists. There are also a number of cozy restaurants and cafes where you can enjoy local cuisine. Throughout the year, Rua do Amparo is the scene of various cultural events and festivals. You may be lucky enough to witness live music performances, folk dances and other artistic manifestations during your visit.
Alto da Sé
It is an emblematic place due to its historical importance and the panoramic views it offers. The expression “Alto da Sé” literally translates as “headquarters hill” or “cathedral hill”. It refers to the location of the Olinda Cathedral, which is located at the top of the hill.
From Alto da Sé, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the historic city of Olinda, with its cobbled streets, colorful colonial houses and the ocean on the horizon. It is a popular place if you want to admire the architectural beauty and enjoy the magnificent views of the city.
São Salvador do Mundo Cathedral
The Olinda Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of São Salvador do Mundo, is a religious building in the Baroque style. Its construction dates back to the 16th century and is considered an important cultural heritage of Brazil.
Church and Convent of San Francisco
Both were built in the 17th century in the Baroque style. The façade of the church has ornamental details and sculptures carved in stone. And its interior is impressive, with high and decorated ceilings, carved columns and a very wide main nave. One of the outstanding features of the church and convent are the Portuguese tiles that decorate part of its walls. These tiles, known as “Pernambuco tiles,” tell religious stories and scenes from the life of Saint Francis of Assisi. The tiles are arranged in panels and add a distinctive artistic touch to the interior.
The convent has a cloister that is a haven of peace and tranquility. It is a garden space with arches, fountains and a serene atmosphere. The cloister is currently used as a space for exhibitions and cultural events. From the church tower, you can get panoramic views of Olinda and its surroundings. It is a privileged place to appreciate the architectural beauty of the colonial city, its colorful houses, cobblestone streets and the Atlantic Ocean.
Church of Our Lady of Carmen
It has a history with many ups and downs. Its construction began around 1580, when the Order of Carmelites settled in Olinda, but when the city was destroyed by the Dutch in 1631, the church and convent were severely damaged. Starting in 1654, they began reconstruction. In 1704 the interior works began and the cross was erected in front of it.
After a period of abandonment, it was rebuilt again in 1897, and finally in 1966 restoration works were carried out, returning it to its original appearance. You can visit and appreciate mainly the image of the main altar. Like all the churches in Olinda, it harmonizes with the exuberant nature and the unevenness of the terrain.
Basilica and Monastery of Saint Benedict
The first monastery was completed in 1599, but in 1631 during the Dutch invasion a fire consumed much of the city. From the fire, only the file escaped.
The monastery was soon rebuilt, returning to operation in 1656. The construction of the current São Bento Church began around 1660 after the old complex burned down, and was completed in 1761. Its façade, designed by Francisco Nunes Soares, presents a sober frontispiece. I
t has 3 carved wooden doors, stone frames with lowered arches, the central door being the highest, and above it a framed oculus, flanked by large windows. Of the interior decoration, the magnificent main altar made of cedar wood and completely covered in gold stands out, built between 1783 and 1786, being one of the most beautiful and significant examples of gilded carving in Brazil.
Ribeira Market
The market offers a variety of fresh and local products, such as fruits, vegetables, fish, seafood and meat. You can also find a selection of spices, herbs and typical products from the region. In addition to fresh produce, the market has several stalls selling crafts, clothing, souvenirs and other various products. In addition to the commercial offer, the Ribeira market is also known for its lively and picturesque atmosphere. It is a place where people gather to socialize, enjoy local foods and experience the culture of the region. Visitors can try typical dishes of local cuisine in the restaurants and food stalls present in the market. The building is also of historical importance as it was the place where slaves were sold.
Museum of Sacred Art of Pernambuco
Located in the former Episcopal Palace, this museum exhibits a collection of sacred art, including religious images, paintings and liturgical objects. It is an opportunity to learn about the religious history of the region.
What are the beaches like?
Olinda is a historic city located in a coastal area of Brazil, but it does not have its own beaches. However, in the vicinity of Olinda there are several beautiful beaches that are very popular with local residents and tourists. Below, I mention some of the best beaches you can visit near Olinda..
Praia de Casa Caiada
It is known for its natural beauty and tranquility. It has calm waters and a strip of golden sand, ideal for relaxing and enjoying the sun.
Praia de Bairro Novo
it is one of the most frequented by local residents. It has bars and restaurants along the shore but it is a very narrow beach.
Praia de Rio Doce
It is a popular choice for lovers of water sports, such as surfing and kitesurfing. It has good waves and winds suitable for these activities.
Praia de Pau Amarelo
It is located in the municipality of Paulista, near Olinda. It is a long beach with good tourist infrastructure. Its waters are calm and it is ideal to enjoy a day of sun and sea.
Praia de Maria Farinha
This beach is very popular due to its clear and calm waters and it is located in the municipality of Paulista. If you like water sports such as water skiing and jet skiing this place is a good option.
YOU CAN ALSO VISIT…
Recife
This city is right next to Olinda, about 10 minutes away by car. You can go by cab or bus as one day is enough to get to know this historic city.
In addition to these places that we mentioned, simply walking through the streets of Olinda will allow you to listen to traditional Brazilian music. The city is also famous for its lively carnival, which features parades and street parties.